Protecting Children from Television Violence Essays

Summary #1 Television violence, and media violence in general, has been a controversial topic for several years. The argument is whether young children are brainwashed into committing violent real-world crimes because of violent and pugnacious behavior exposed in mass media. In his article â€Å"No Real Evidence for TV Violence Causing Real Violence†, Jonathan Freedman, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and author of â€Å"Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the Scientific Evidence†, discusses how television violence, claimed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), does not cause real-world aggression among adolescents. The FCC determined to restrict violent television programming to late night hours†¦show more content†¦Freedman argues that this concept, from the FCC, strictly bases their claim on intuition, not scientific research. Freedman writes, â€Å"Ultimately, it is the findings that matter—not what people t hink about them or tell you about them† (Par. 8). There is not enough evidence to understand and know the effects of media coverage of real violence, and how fictional violence affects real-world scenarios. Evaluation #1 Television violence is not necessarily the problem with real-world violence in today’s society, nor is â€Å"violent† video games, or explicit rap music. United States violence increased between the 1960’s to 1980’s, but has dropped dramatically, especially violent crimes committed by young men, since 1992 (Freedman Par. 10-11). Although media violence is increasing, world violence is decreasing; there has to be a reputable and scientific explanation on why these children are committing violent real-world crimes. There have been less than one-hundred experiments completed on this topic of choice, and possible evidence that observer bias may affect these experiments. The FCC purposely schedule â€Å"violent† or â€Å"provocative† televisions shows during evening hours of the night for a reason. Parents of young children, from ages seven through fourteen, should not allow their children to watch these so-called â€Å"violent† television shows or play these â€Å"violent† video games. Certain television programs have warning labels clearly stating that, some material is not suitable forShow MoreRelated Violence On Television Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesissue of television violence and its influence on children’s behavior troubles me. Television violence seems to be becoming abundant and violence seems to be increasing. This may be a dangerous form of entertainment, especially when young children become involved. The majority of television programs viewed by children contain large amounts of violence and inappropriate material. Children’s vulnerability poses as the main problem due to desensitization. Psychologists’ studies report that children becomeRead More Comfort Of Our Own Homes Essays848 Words   |  4 PagesComfort Of Our Own Homes Violence is very wide spread in society today and is growing at an alarming rate among our children. Everyday we seem to hear of children beating on one another, ganging up on the elderly, invading homes, and even murdering people. One has to question how much effect different sorts of media have on our children. From the time we are very young we can be exposed to seeing and hearing horrible acts of violence on the television and radio, and through video gamesRead More Children, Media, and Violence Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe evidence is overwhelming. To argue against it, the link between media violence and teen violence is like arguing against gravity, said Jeffrey McIntyre, legislative and federal affairs officer for the American Psychological Association. As children are exposed to acts of violence in the media through television, video games, music, movies, etc. alarming results are occurring. The main negative effect being an increase in aggression among youth who are regularly exposed to the media and anRead More Protecting Children from Exposure to Violence in the Media Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesProtecting Children from Exposure to Violence in the Media Children and adolescents in the United States are exposed to violence in increasing numbers each year. This may seem like an obvious statement, but consider the following: The average child watches 21 to 23 hours of TV per week. This means that by the time this child reaches age 70, he will have spent 7 to 10 years in front of the television. And with regular Saturday morning childrens television containing about 20 to 25 acts of violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pagesage, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in the battle against media violence. Children under the age of eig ht do not easily differentiateRead MoreDoes Violence On Television Really Impact Children?1469 Words   |  6 Pages Does violence on television really impact children? A lot of media claim TV violence does by correlating it with aggression, which is why there are many advertised parental locks, mostly by television cable companies. Parents cannot always be there whenever children witness something violent on television. Thus, we studied how often violent acts actually appeared on two types of television shows children may possibly watch. In our study, we chose to watch an adult drama, The Walking Dead, whichRead MoreFor years there’s been a contended debate on whether or not violence in the media harms children.800 Words   |  4 PagesFor years there’s been a contended debate on whether or not violence in the media harms children. On television, thousands of murders are being broadcasted to children who are in Elementary School, they are witnesses to hundreds of thousands acts of murder and general violence. In Media Now, ethics come to play and discussions regarding the question who is truly responsible for media effects comes into play? Watching too much violent TV and playing too many violent video games takes a toll on childrensRead MoreThe Problem of Censorship in the US949 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution of the United States protects the people of the country from censorship. This document says that people have to be free to say whatever it is that they feel the need to say, even if that st atement is controversial. Actually, it is promised that people can say things especially when they are controversial. People who want to censor others do so because they do not agree with what it is that is being said. Only be protecting the First Amendment completely, and by not allowing censorship inRead MoreBook Censorship: Good or Bad? Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages From the beginning of modern civilization, books have been an important and revolutionary source of human knowledge. Unfortunately, it has become a growing trend to censor books for a variety of reasons. Several of these reasons, which include protecting children and omitting offensive material, are not only arbitrary but are without merit. This is because sheltering children is not beneficial to the children, and also it is impossible to shelter kids without resorting to isolation. Also, it’s notRead MoreEssay on Is Media Violence At Fault For Societal Violence?1604 Words   |  7 Pagesmedia and societal v iolence are only to be assumptions of the public. For one thing there are many other contributors to violence; so, how is anyone really sure that media is at greater fault. Media violence these days is really just a replica to societys everyday life. Without such activity taken in real life there would be no ideas for music, movies, television, basically nothing for the news crew to talk about. So the real question would have to be, is societal violence a contributor to media

Site Auditing

Question: What is a site audit and explain how a clinical research site must prepare for an audit? Which authorities can audit clinical trial sites? Answer: Introduction In a clinic auditing is essential as it oversees the progress of a clinical trial that takes into account the Standard Operating Procedures, Applicable regulatory as well as Good Clinical Practice (Hay, 2014). In addition to this, site auditing is also done for ensuring that the rights of the human beings are well protected or not. This assignment will be dealing with the site auditing, preparation of auditing by clinical research site and authorities that audit the clinical trial sites. Site Audit Site auditing is a systematic as well as an independent process that is concerned with the activities ad documents that are required for analyzing the data that is been recorded. It is done according to the requirements, GCP as well as sponsors SOPs (Kilgore, 2014). The auditors are the independent trial teams that are trained for auditing the clinical sites and are bounded by the regulatory bodies. The auditors are the independent trial teams that are trained for auditing the clinical sites and are bounded by the laws and rules (Mayorga, 2013). Preparation of audit by a clinical research site For auditing the clinical research site, the auditor has to do preparation that includes the following responsibility of the management, procedures regarding their adequacy, training, changing control, internal monitoring program, documentation control as well as deviations. In addition to this, Lenz and Sarens (2012) commented on the fact that the for preparation of the audit, the auditor of the clinical research site also keeps a focus on the manufacturing, labeling, packaging as well as coding of the product. The audits are so prepared that it highlights the problems of the clinical sites that are identified as well as corrected. This is because, on the basis of that the correct and preventive measures are taken for improvement of the overall quality. Apart from this, Hay and Toy (2014) had a view that the clinical site auditors also prepare audits that includes the essential documents. These include the brochure of the investigator, signed protocols, and financial aspects, amendm ents, insurance statement etc. that are essential in the auditing function. The essential documents contain case report forms, signed sheets, corrections of CRF, identification of code list, serious reports of adverse events etc (Ramanan, 2014). Along with this, Litt et al. (2013) had an opinion that the certifications of the labs, the regulatory authorization of the authorities, normal value of the laboratory tests etc ate also included in the preparation of the audit report by the clinical site. According to Bigus (2012) the requirements such as shipping records, the trial site accountability, certificates regarding the analysis of the shipped products are also explained thoroughly. The research audit of the clinical site also contains the information regarding the laboratory test. This includes the receipt as well as storage of samples, qualification of the instruments that are required and the methods of handling the solutions and the reagents. Daff (2012) commented that keeping all these information in mind, the other requirements needed are the computerized systems that is necessary for maintenance, achieving, retrieving as well as transmitting the data. This also takes into account the security of the system, traceabi lity, retention capabilities, validation status etc. Moreover for a successful preparation of the audit, the clinical site also needs to have a strong data backup system, contingency plans, recovery system as well as personnel training system (Hay, 2014). Another major issue that is included in the audit report is the safety measures that the clinical sites has undertaken for the safety of the doctors, nurses and other medical and non-medical staffs and patients. Moreover the integrity of data s well as maintenance of proper database is also essential to maintain. Authorities that audits clinical trial sites The clinical trial sites have a handful of authorities that audits the clinical trial sites for verifying the accuracy rate as well as reliability of the data that are submitted by the agency. The FDA investigator oversees whether the clinic is complied with the rules and regulations during its operation (Kilgore, 2014). In addition to this, The Department of Health and Human Services (OHRP), the sponsors, the Cooperative groups and IRBs are the authorities that are responsible for auditing the clinical trial sites. These concerned groups are concerned about the safety, ethics and maintenance of clinical standard within the clinics (Hay and Toy, 2014). Conclusion This assignment has discussed vividly regarding the site auditing, the authorities that are concerned with it the preparations of the clinical sites for getting themselves prepared for auditing. The system, documentation as well as maintaining the clinical sites to operate ethically are also discussed. References Bigus, J. (2012). Vague Auditing Standards and Ambiguity Aversion. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice Theory, 31(3), pp.23-45. Daff, L. (2012). The ethics application. Acc Auditing Accountability J, 25(3), pp.570-571. Hay, D. (2014). Auditing, International Auditing and the International Journal of Auditing: Editorial. International Journal of Auditing, 18(1), pp.1-1. Hay, D. and Toy, A. (2014). Privacy Auditing Standards. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice Theory, p.141231081701003. Kilgore, A. (2014). Audit quality. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(9). Lenz, R. and Sarens, G. (2012). Reflections on the internal auditing profession: what might have gone wrong?. Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(6), pp.532-549. Litt, B., Sharma, D. and Sharma, V. (2013). Environmental initiatives and earnings management. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(1), pp.76-106. Mayorga, D. (2013). Managing continuous disclosure: Australian evidence. Acc Auditing Accountability J, 26(7), pp.1135-1169. Ramanan, R. (2014). Corporate Governance, Auditing, and Reporting Distortions. Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 29(3), pp.306-339.